北半球阻塞形势的统计分析     

章基嘉  徐浩 《南京气象学院学报》1991,14(1):1-9

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大气中偶极子阻塞的观测研究   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

罗德海  纪立人 《大气科学》1991,15(4):52-57

本文利用日本气象厅发布的北半球5天平均的500hPa位势高度图,对1969—1984年间北半球所产生的偶极子阻塞进行了统计研究,并且还讨论了偶极子阻塞的季节性和区域性变化,同时对偶极子阻塞的纬度分布等问题也作了探讨,得到了许多有意义的结果.  相似文献   

一次偶极型阻塞的研究     

周学龙  章基嘉 《南京气象学院学报》1993,16(1):29-35

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亚洲偶极子阻高与江淮梅雨   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

晁淑懿  王秀文  孙除荣 《大气科学》1995,19(6):713-721

本文用１９７１—１９９１年６—７月逐日５００ hPa高度资料，计算亚洲地区（４５—７５°Ｎ、５０—１６０°Ｅ）内３个区域的阻塞指数，讨论偶极子阻高与孤立子阻高的气候特征，提出亚洲偶极子阻高是江淮梅雨期主要的西风带环流型及偶极子阻高的异常活动对１９９１年江淮特大洪水的作用；同时初步探讨偶极子阻高的垂直经向环流结构特征对江淮梅雨加强的作用。  相似文献   

Do European Blocking Events Precede North Atlantic Oscillation Events?     

Yao Yao  Dehai Luo 《大气科学进展》2015,32(8):1106-1118

Using a two-dimensional blocking index, the cause and effect relationship between European blocking (EB) events and North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) events is investigated. It is shown that the EB event frequency is enhanced over Northern (Southern) Europe for negative (positive) phases of the NAO. Enhanced EB events over Northern Europe precede the establishment of negative phase NAO (NAO-) events, while the enhanced frequency of EB events over Southern Europe lags positive phase NAO (NAO+) events. The physical explanation for why enhanced EB events over Northern (Southern) Europe lead (lag) NAO- (NAO+) events is also provided. It is found that the lead-lag relationship between EB events in different regions and the phase of NAO events can be explained in terms of the different latitudinal distribution of zonal wind associated with the different phases of NAO events. For NAO+ events, the self-maintained eastward displacement of intensified midlatitude positive height anomalies owing to the intensified zonal wind can enhance the frequency of EB events over Southern Europe, thus supporting a standpoint that EB events over Southern Europe lag NAO+ events. Over Northern Europe, EB events lead NAO- events because NAO- events arise from the self-maintained westward migration of intensified blocking anticyclones due to the weakened zonal wind in higher latitudes.  相似文献   

怒江云南段高山峡谷区泥石流堵河危险研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨顺  佘涛  张勇  刘建康 《地质论评》2021,67(Z1):67z1025-67z1027

正怒江流域云南段山高谷深,地质条件复杂,泥石流多发频发,常形成堵河事件,严重威胁区内人民生命财产安全。针对怒江云南段泥石流堵河现象,通过理论分析、数值模拟及野外验证,探讨怒江泥石流堵河类型及泥石流堵河危险性评价。怒江云南段泥石流堵河以部分堵塞类型为主,泥石流主沟两侧为高危险区,建议重点防护或安全避让。  相似文献   

川藏铁路沿线西藏察雅县瓦约村古河道特殊地貌演化分析^*          下载免费PDF全文

杨雨川  赵德军  王启宇  安显银 《古地理学报》2021,23(5):1038-1047

瓦约村隶属于西藏昌都市察雅县,通过遥感解译可直观地观察到其特殊的河流地貌: “离堆山”与环状负地形。据调查,负地形内发现了典型的河流相沉积,确定为古河道地貌类型。另外,在古河道下河口发现了特殊的河湖交汇相沉积,表明历史上曾发生过堵江事件,为河流改道原因提供线索;同时推断当时的河流环境极其动荡,存在数次洪水期和间歇期,可能与末次冰期有关。结合遥感解译及地质背景,最终得出澜沧江瓦约村段河流演化模式。由于瓦约村位于中国川藏铁路规划沿线,工程地质意义重大,研究成果对于保障铁路工程的顺利进行及工程安全具有重要意义。  相似文献   

复合欠饱和盐水钻井液体系在顺北志留系复杂地层的应用          下载免费PDF全文

孙方龙  李子钰 《探矿工程》2021,48(7):65-71

顺北52A井是顺北油气田5号断裂带南部的一口探井,钻遇志留系复杂地层,成井难度大、施工风险高。该志留系地层存在盐水层,密度窗口窄,易发生漏塌共存的现象;地层裂隙发育,漏失风险高;发育大段泥岩,水敏性强,易井壁失稳。针对这些问题,顺北52A井使用了KCl-NaCl复合欠饱和盐水钻井液体系,增强了抗盐水侵的能力;且通过加入聚胺等抑制剂,共同抑制泥岩水化膨胀,增强了体系的抑制性;同时加入堵漏剂和随钻堵漏材料,预防井漏,增强了体系的封堵性。现场使用表明,该复合欠饱和盐水钻井液体系,既降低了井漏风险,又很好地维护了志留系地层井壁的稳定性,使得顺北52A井安全快速钻进,为顺北油气田5号断裂南部志留系地层的钻井施工提供了宝贵的经验和技术支持。  相似文献   

2018年6-7月四川持续性暴雨的成因分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

周春花  孙彧 《高原山地气象研究》2019,39(1):6-11

针对2018年6~7月四川持续性暴雨天气,初步分析了持续性暴雨的成因。结果表明:暴雨持续期间南亚高压位置稳定且偏强。四川位于其东北侧的高空急流出口区。乌拉尔山阻塞高压和巴湖低涡较常年偏强且稳定,为四川持续性暴雨发生提供有利的环流背景。副高西侧外围的偏南气流为水汽从南海向四川输送提供了有利的通道。持续活跃的干冷空气频繁南下与西南暖湿气流在四川交绥,同时水汽也在四川地区强烈的持续辐合上升,为暴雨的持续发生提供了有利的动力和水汽条件。高原低值系统的东传是四川持续性暴雨发生的重要天气尺度系统。  相似文献   

Relationship between zonal position of the North Atlantic Oscillation and Euro-Atlantic blocking events and its possible effect on the weather over Europe     

Yao Yao  DeHai Luo 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(11):2628-2636

The North Atlantic Oscillation(NAO) exhibited a marked eastward shift in the mid-1970 s. Observations show that the extreme weather events in Europe have emerged frequently in the past decades. In this paper, based upon the daily NAO index, we have calculated the frequency of in-situ NAO events in winter during 1950-2011 by defining the Eastern-type NAO(ENAO) and Western-type NAO(WNAO) events according to its position at the east(west) of 10°W. Then, the composites of the blocking frequency, temperature and precipitation anomalies for different types of NAO events are performed. Results show that the frequency of Euro-Atlantic blocking events is distributed along the northwest-southeast(southwest-northeast) direction for the negative(positive) phase. Two blocking action centers in Greenland and European continent are observed during the negative phase while one blocking action center over south Europe is seen for the positive phase. The action center of blocking events tends to shift eastward as the NAO is shifted toward the European continent. Moreover, the eastern-type negative phase(ENAO) events are followed by a sharp decline of surface air temperature over Europe(especially in central, east, and south Europe), which have a wider and stronger impact on the weather over European continent than the western-type negative phase(WNAO) events do. A double- branched structure of positive precipitation anomalies is seen for the negative phase event, besides strong positive precipitation anomalies over south Europe for ENAO event. The eastern-type and western-type positive phase(ENAO+ and WNAO+) can lead to warming over Europe. A single-branched positive precipitation anomaly dominant in central and north Europe is seen for positive phase events.  相似文献